The American with Disabilities Act (ADA) became effective in January 1992. The ADA provides people with disabilities with basic public accommodation rights and the means to enforce those rights. Hotels, motels, timeshare resorts and other places accommodating the general public must meet specific technical requirements in providing lodging and services to meet the needs of the disabled.  Many of the 50 million people with disabilities can now find commercial lodgings tailored to meet their needs when they travel. This page provides basic information on traveling and timesharing in light of the ADA and the attempts of the travel and timeshare industry to provide accommodations designed for the disabled. 

Who is Responsible for What and When?

Alterations and new construction after Jan 23, 1993 must comply with the accessibility laws. Commercial lodging facilities covered by the ADA's Title III include hotels, motels, inns, boarding houses, dormitories and resorts. Temporary accommodations located within a building that contain no more than 5 rooms for rent and are occupied by the proprietor of the establishment (as the residence) are not covered by the ADA. For example, a small bed and breakfast located within someone's home would not be covered. 

Customers with accessibility needs must be offered the same options for sleeping arrangements as other patrons. Room, size, cost, amenities and the number of beds in a room must be comparable to quarters for the non disabled. For lodging owners may chose to make all of their accessible rooms doubles or larger to ensure that all of their guests can housed; however, if a customer requests a single room and the only accessible room available is double, the customer can be charged for a multiple occupancy room. 

Resorts/hotels are required to have a minimum number of accessible rooms with roll-in showers [wheelchair accessible], based on a percentage of the total number of rooms at the establishment. In a hotel with 175 rooms, for example, six accessible rooms, two with roll-in showers, must be available.  The larger the facility, the more accessible rooms must be provided.

Rules to Travel By

    1.  Call as early as possible to make your reservations
    2.  Reserve carefully.  Make sure resort knows exactly what your disability is and what accommodations you will need upon arrival.
    3.  Ask for an assurance of accommodations and record the name of the person who gave you the assurance.  If necessary ask to speak with the reservations manager or general manager.
    4.  If you have any doubts about dealing with a central reservations service, contact the resort directly.
    5.  Be assertive, calm and friendly, not angry and abusive.
    6.  Document, document, document!! 

Making a Reservation

This can applies to a timeshare resorts and hotels.  In order to guarantee a person is provided an accessible room, a resort may have to adopt a policy of keeping a room unoccupied until a person with a disability arrives, assuming the person has properly reserved the room. It is good practice to inform resort personnel of your accessibility needs ahead of time.  Making a reservation will not only give you peace of mind, but it will give the resort extra time to prepare a comfortable room. This is not intended to imply that people with disabilities receive preferential treatment.  The ADA encourages communication between the customer and the lodging facility. That is why it is so  important to contact the resort prior to your arrival to discuss any  specific requirements to accommodate your disability.  Check ahead of time to see if new construction or alterations have been made since the ADA's specified dates, and inform the resort of your needs. 

Resorts do not have to provide special auxiliary aids or services. This might include special equipment such as walkers or wheelchairs. You should plan to bring these items with you when you travel, unless the establishment has assured you ahead of time that they will be available for your use. 

Take the Initiative

After a long day of travel, a traveler doesn't want to to endure long waits to check in or arguments with check-in personnel unfamiliar with the ADA.  Become familiar with the ADA's regulations in advance to help avoid such situations.  Don't hesitate to call and educate the resorts as to the laws strictures.

The temperature swings in the shower  and the color of the carpeting in the bedroom can't be changed through legislation, but  enforcing the ADA rules will make a more worthwhile improvement.  You may not only help yourself, but also set a precedent for future vacationers with special needs.

Sources of  Information

• The Department of Justice's ADA hotline in Washington, DC, is 1-800-514-0301.  You can also direct questions to a location closer to you by contacting your regional Disability and business Technical Assistance Center at 1-800-949-4232.  Explanations of other ADA requirements applying to services and operations of hotels and other types of public accommodations may be obtained at either number
• The complete ADA regulations regarding transient lodging can be found online at the DOJ's web site. Click on the following address - http://www.usdoj.gov/crt/ada/adahom1.htm 
• 
  to download regulations and publications. Title III and Part 36 are sections relevant to resort/hotel/motel accessibility.